国际眼科纵览

• 综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

RB1基因检测在视网膜母细胞瘤诊疗中的应用

谢英1,2 顼晓琳1 魏文斌1   

  1. 1首都医科大学附属北京同仁医院 北京同仁眼科中心 眼科学与视觉科学北京市重点实验室 眼内肿瘤诊治研究北京市重点实验室 100730; 2山西省人民医院眼科,太原 030012
  • 收稿日期:2019-09-08 出版日期:2020-02-22 发布日期:2020-02-27
  • 通讯作者: 魏文斌,Email: weiwenbintr@163.com E-mail:weiwenbintr@163.com

Application of RB1 gene detection on diagnosis and treatment of retinoblastoma

Xie Ying 1,2, Xu Xiaolin1, Wei Wenbin1   

  1. 1Beijing Tongren Eye Center, Beijing Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Beijing Key Laboratory of Intraocular Tumor Diagnosis and Treatment, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100730, China; 2Department of Opthalmology, Shanxi Provincial People’s Hospital, Taiyuan 030012, China
  • Received:2019-09-08 Online:2020-02-22 Published:2020-02-27
  • Contact: Wei Wenbin, Email: weiwenbintr@163.com E-mail:weiwenbintr@163.com

摘要: 视网膜母细胞瘤(retinoblastoma,RB)是婴幼儿最常见的原发性眼内恶性肿瘤,其发生和发展与肿瘤抑制基因RB1的失活密切相关。对RB1基因检测进行深入研究,有助于在临床工作中选择最优化的策略开展基因检测和遗传咨询。RB严重危害患儿的生命及视功能,目前亟需提高我国RB患者基因检测和遗传咨询覆盖率。RB1基因检测有助于实现RB患者的个体化综合治疗和遗传指导,需要推进其在RB临床诊疗工作中的应用。

Abstract: Retinoblastoma (RB) is the most common  primary intraocular malignant tumor in infants. Its occurrence and development are closely related to the inactivation of tumor suppressor geneRB1 gene. Deeply study on RB1 gene detection is helpful to select the optimal strategies for genetic testing and genetic counseling  in clinical work. RB seriously endangers the life and visual function of children, so it is urgent to improve the coverage of genetic testing and genetic counseling for RB patients in China. RB1 gene  detection is helpful to achieve the individualized comprehensive treatment  and genetic guidance for RB patients. It is neccessary to promote its application in clinical diagnosis and treatment for RB.